Functions
- formation of bones and teeth
- helps form membranes and genetic material
- activation of enzymes that convert food to energy
- maintenance of body's proper acid/base balance
- nerve/muscle function
Deficiency
- deficiency is rare
- muscular weakness
- pain in bones
- loss of appetite
Good Sources
Natural
- milk and dairy products
- egg yolks
- meat, poultry, and fish
- whole grains
- beans, peas, soybeans
- nuts, seeds
- green and root vegetables
- fruits
- nearly all foods
|
Food |
Quantity |
mg |
|
Scallops |
6 medium |
200 |
|
Milk, non-fat |
1 cup |
250 |
|
Trout, broiled |
3 oz |
260 |
|
Cottage cheese, low fat |
1 cup |
340 |
|
Sunflower seeds, hulled |
1 oz |
240 |
Artificial
- brewer's yeast
- wheat bran
- wheat germ
Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA)
- Males and Females
- Adults
- 25-51 yrs.
- 11-24 yrs.
- Pregnant/Lactating females
- Children (1-10 yrs)
- Infants
- Varied values reflect different references
Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (UL)
Intakes above UL may lead to negative health consequences.
Supplementation
- Not recommended.
- Deficiencies in developed countries are virtually unknown.
- Excessive intake may lower blood calcium level.
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