Functions
- formation of intracellular cement substances in a variety
of tissues
- skin, dentin, cartilage, and bone matrix
- important in healing of wounds and fractures of bones
- increases resistance to infections
- facilitates absorption of iron
Deficiency
Mild
- lowered resistance to infections
- joint tenderness
- susceptibility to dental caries, pyorrhea, and bleeding gums
Severe
Characteristics
- soluble in water
- easily destroyed by oxidation
- lost in cooking
- particularly if water in which food was cooked is discarded
- loss is greater if cooked in iron or copper utensils
- quick-frozen foods lose little
- stored in the body to limited extent
Good Sources
Natural
- Most fresh fruits and vegetables
- Fruits
- citrus fruit, strawberries, cantaloupe
- Vegetables
- tomatoes, peppers, broccoli, potatoes, kale, cabbage, cauliflower,
brussels sprouts
- Meats
- Raw liver, other organ meats, raw oysters,
|
Food |
Quantity |
mg |
|
Orange |
1 medium |
70 |
|
Green pepper |
1/2 cup |
56 |
|
Broccoli, raw |
1 cup |
82 |
|
Tomato juice |
8 oz |
44 |
|
Raw beef liver |
100 gm |
31 |
|
Raw oysters |
100 gm |
30 |
Artificial
- ascorbic acid
- cevitamic acid
Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA)
- Males (11 yrs. and older)
- Females (11 yrs. and older)
- Pregnant females
- Lactating females
- Children
- Infants
- Varied values reflect different references
Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (UL)
Intakes above UL may lead to negative health consequences.
Supplementation
- 250 to 500 mgs a day for smokers.
- Larger doses may cause diarrhea.
Also see detailed
report of Vitamin C. |
|