ExRx.net

Exercise Prescription on the Net
It is currently Fri May 24, 2013 3:33 pm

All times are UTC - 6 hours [ DST ]




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 255 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1 ... 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ... 17  Next
Author Message
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Mar 26, 2010 3:38 am 
Offline
Site Admin
Site Admin
User avatar

Joined: Tue Jun 06, 2006 11:40 am
Posts: 3897
Ryan A wrote:
Ironman wrote:

People have all sorts of problems. I am surprised you view this as a character issue. People have general instinctive behaviors. When they behave counter to this, there is something wrong in the brain somewhere.


So people should follow their natural tendencies to be racist? I really dislike the word instinctive here because it makes it sound like no thought was involved, in which case you would accept animal behavior in humans as "right" and civilized behavior as "wrong".

Ironman wrote:
It can be genetic or environmental. Free will is just an illusion. Everything can be broken down to the reactions of subatomic particles. This is philosophical determinism. If you could know about everything in the universe and apply physical laws, you could predict the future. However we have this illusion due to scientific indeterminism. This just means that it is not possible to have all that information.


Well I agree free will is an illusion in some sense. It would seem that no alternative to me typing this next word exists simply because of the fact that I typed it and it must be the case that something caused me to type it; were it not for the configuration of the atoms in me and around me to be the cause of that action, then I don't know what could have caused it.

Having said that, it doesn't mean you could predict the future. If you look at something like quantum mechanics you would only be able to get an idea of the future possibilities. Compounding that over many such "particles", the number of outcomes would rapidly reach toward infinity, which would give you zero knowledge of the future in the subatomic sense.

Ironman wrote:
Those aforementioned particles also happen to be us, and we have minds that are aware of self. So from a third person perspective everything happens according to physical laws. However from our point of view it seems as though we do have free will. We do have to go along with the illusion to a point, just because many situations call for pragmatism.


Well I would never argue that things do NOT happen according to physical laws. To me it is quite apparent that whatever is "free" about our will is very murky. I guess I agree with the above but do not see how it is very relevant.


Ironman wrote:
If everyone made a fair wage, then it wouldn't be fair to tax the rich more. However with the current situation it is unavoidable. Inequality is fine. The only thing I am advocating is helping with bare necessities. There is also the problem of our consumer base which is propped up by credit (aka money that does not exist). Without more money in the hands of the consumer base, we can't support the economy.


I agree with assistance for bare necessities. I hope I didnt impress otherwise. Perhaps we disagree on entitlement to bare necessities. I don't want to give people material bare necessities, just the means to get them as well as is realistic. I am not against temporary reeducation/boarding expenses run by the state, but if someone is looking for work for a few years with no progress, they have to go. In my view, if generations of families have been poor, there is probably a reason, or just bad luck. Unfortunately, luck runs deep in the workings of the cosmos so we will have a hard time removing that part of the equation. I would be willing to sacrifice a few as lost to the system rather than build a system to lose none and make everyone worse off. In this sense I am more utilitarian. You will always have some people living extravagantly off the top and some people dying at the bottom.

It really seems as though modern societies have created systems where generations of people feel entitled to be "propped up" by the society. An example of this are individuals who have circa 8 children... even if they "support" them they are not really supporting them because there are unreflected costs to existing in society. For example, expanding infrastructure to harder to manage scales. It's as though these people think that sense they are born in a rich society they will be supported. It's similar to why people shouldnt be allowed to kill themselves, it costs a lot to invest in an individual, and their value is very high so to lose them is for the rest of society to absorb a huge cost. People should realize that to be in a society is a business deal where they get something out when they put something in. "Liberty" in a "society" is a fundamentally flawed idea. You belong to the society and the society belongs to you. Thinking about it differently is irrational.

If you want to go live in some uninhabited forest alone, then you can do anything you want.


That's not what I am talking about here. You are making an aught out of an is. Being a racist isn't a natural tendency anyway. It happens because of "us vs them" thinking, and ignorance. This is what allows people to dehumanize their fellows. It definitely isn't anything to do with priori knowledge. It is all posteriori. As for animal behavior.... well we are animals, but ones with very sophisticated brains. We should understand what our instincts are, and usually they are good and do lead to civilized behavior. However right, wrong and civilized are all subjective of course. As a species we do have a lot of agreement on these subjective ideas though.



In the first part of this 2nd section you describe philosophical determinism. That is exactly what I was talking about.

I agree with you here on the 2ne part of this section too. That is called scientific indeterminism.



The reason it is relevant is because it is one of the main reasons not to single out a segment of the population and act like they chose their lot in life and that they deserve it. Now on some issues of course you must forget all that and go with pragmatism.



Now on this last section you mention people having lots of kids we have to support. THAT is a completely different problem, but with the same causes. That tends to happen when people are ignorant. Ignorance on this topic is caused by poverty and religion. As for liberty, well it should be maximized for individuals as much as possible, but it is an ideal that can never truly be reached. We just have to come close.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Mar 26, 2010 3:43 am 
Offline
Site Admin
Site Admin
User avatar

Joined: Tue Jun 06, 2006 11:40 am
Posts: 3897
frogbyte wrote:
Ironman wrote:
No, having more money does not make you spend it. It is not incentive to save it either. It is neutral. It has no bearing on what you do once you have the money because it happened BEFORE the fact. Only things that happen conditionally depending on what you do, have any affect on what you do with it.
That's absurd. If you have more money from lower income taxes, you can either spend it or save it. There's no other option unless you want to throw it away.


uh...ok... So you like to disagree with me, even when you agree with me. Yes they can either spend it or save it. They will do those things in whatever ratio and ways they want. The income tax has nothing to do with what they do with it.

A consumption tax on the other hand would make them want to save it IF they have money they can save.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Mar 26, 2010 3:52 am 
Offline
Site Admin
Site Admin
User avatar

Joined: Tue Jun 06, 2006 11:40 am
Posts: 3897
TimD wrote:
Well, I guess this thread is moot anyway. Obama care passed the house, and I don't see the Senate shutting it down. What I do see is a lot of Democrats getting tossed out of office this November. 37 States are suing the FedGovt right now for unconstitutionality of this bill.
Tim


Well the original topic has been over, and the first tangent is now moot. However it has actually evolved into a much more interesting discussion.


I think how the Democrats and Republicans do is going to depend on how much and how quickly the benefits of this bill are felt. It will go in the Dems favor whenever people realize it is about health care and not a socialist plot to kill their grandparents. The Republican hysteria will look silly at that point.

However if people don't really see much benefit before November it will swing in the GOPs favor.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Mar 26, 2010 11:04 am 
Offline
Advanced Member
Advanced Member

Joined: Sun Jun 24, 2007 3:46 pm
Posts: 1455
Ironman wrote:
uh...ok... So you like to disagree with me, even when you agree with me. Yes they can either spend it or save it. They will do those things in whatever ratio and ways they want. The income tax has nothing to do with what they do with it.

A consumption tax on the other hand would make them want to save it IF they have money they can save.

Ok, so having more money is an incentive to save and spend. And having a sales tax is an incentive to save. And the sales tax gets applied to imports as well, removing the unfair disadvantage our punitive income tax system has on industry here in the US.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Mar 26, 2010 12:29 pm 
Offline
Deific Wizard of Sagacity
Deific Wizard of Sagacity

Joined: Tue Apr 25, 2006 1:19 pm
Posts: 4104
Location: Pennsylvania
"And the sales tax gets applied to imports as well, removing the unfair disadvantage our punitive income tax system has on industry here in the US." - frogbyte

How is that possible when you pay the same % sales tax on imported goods that you do on stuff thats made in the USA?


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Mar 26, 2010 12:38 pm 
Offline
Apprentice
Apprentice

Joined: Sun Dec 23, 2007 9:14 pm
Posts: 140
TimD wrote:
Well, I guess this thread is moot anyway. Obama care passed the house, and I don't see the Senate shutting it down. What I do see is a lot of Democrats getting tossed out of office this November. 37 States are suing the FedGovt right now for unconstitutionality of this bill.
Tim


As far as I know, the unconstitutional part of the bill is forcing someone to buy health insurance. But access to health-care is not unconstitutional, it's a human rights issue.

So the intelligent voter should ask if the Republicans want to toss the bill who will they replace the insurance run health-care administrator with? a Government-run health care provider?


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Mar 26, 2010 2:38 pm 
Offline
Advanced Member
Advanced Member

Joined: Sun Jun 24, 2007 3:46 pm
Posts: 1455
Matt Z wrote:
"And the sales tax gets applied to imports as well, removing the unfair disadvantage our punitive income tax system has on industry here in the US." - frogbyte

How is that possible when you pay the same % sales tax on imported goods that you do on stuff thats made in the USA?
Yes it would be the same. It would be a level playing field, whereas right now foreign manufacturers have a large competitive advantage.

tostig wrote:
As far as I know, the unconstitutional part of the bill is forcing someone to buy health insurance. But access to health-care is not unconstitutional, it's a human rights issue.
A person does not have a "right" to force you at gun point to perform a service for him. There is a right to ask you for a service, or pay for it, or beg a charity for it.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Fri Mar 26, 2010 5:03 pm 
Offline
Site Admin
Site Admin
User avatar

Joined: Tue Jun 06, 2006 11:40 am
Posts: 3897
frogbyte wrote:
Ironman wrote:
uh...ok... So you like to disagree with me, even when you agree with me. Yes they can either spend it or save it. They will do those things in whatever ratio and ways they want. The income tax has nothing to do with what they do with it.

A consumption tax on the other hand would make them want to save it IF they have money they can save.

Ok, so having more money is an incentive to save and spend. And having a sales tax is an incentive to save. And the sales tax gets applied to imports as well, removing the unfair disadvantage our punitive income tax system has on industry here in the US.


No, having more money, just means having more money. It is not an incentive for anything. People will save and spend in whatever way they want. Lets say a person spends half and saves half. If they are wealthy having more or less is only going to affect the amount. They will still save or spend 50 50.

Now if you have a consumption tax, they will spend less and save more. If you have interest rates artificially low, that might discourage savings and encourage spending. You can encourage people to spend on certain things with tax deductions and credits too. However the tax itself does not because it is before the fact. They will not pay more or less taxes no matter which way they do it.

I hope this is clear now. Honestly though I don't see how that point isn't obvious.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Mar 27, 2010 12:30 am 
Offline
Member
Member

Joined: Mon Dec 19, 2005 9:41 pm
Posts: 667
Location: Davis, California
frogbyte wrote:
tostig wrote:
As far as I know, the unconstitutional part of the bill is forcing someone to buy health insurance. But access to health-care is not unconstitutional, it's a human rights issue.
A person does not have a "right" to force you at gun point to perform a service for him. There is a right to ask you for a service, or pay for it, or beg a charity for it.




We aren't holding anyone at gun point. If you don't get insurance, you will be fined. I don't see a problem with that. Now, if that same person that doesn't want to get fined is put on a list that denies him emergency treatment which unfairly puts the burden of his medical expenditures on the rest of society since he chose (freely) to not get insurance, then I think that is a viable alternative. Unfortunately, nobody would agree to that so there is a fine, and I think that is a good decision. If the fine were unconstitutional, then all of the taxes would also be.

I believe the unconstitutional part of the bill has to do with states rights.

On this other issue of saving/spending money. All I have ever read Ironman say in this thread is that having money is neutral, ie it doesnt make you save or spend. Obviously you are going to either spend it, or save it, but how much you have doesnt affect your preferences.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Mar 27, 2010 9:45 am 
Offline
Member
Member

Joined: Mon Dec 19, 2005 9:41 pm
Posts: 667
Location: Davis, California
Ironman wrote:

That's not what I am talking about here. You are making an aught out of an is. Being a racist isn't a natural tendency anyway. It happens because of "us vs them" thinking, and ignorance. This is what allows people to dehumanize their fellows. It definitely isn't anything to do with priori knowledge. It is all posteriori. As for animal behavior.... well we are animals, but ones with very sophisticated brains. We should understand what our instincts are, and usually they are good and do lead to civilized behavior. However right, wrong and civilized are all subjective of course. As a species we do have a lot of agreement on these subjective ideas though.


I don't follow what I am making into an "aught". Racism IS an "us vs. them" and "us vs. them" is quite a natural tendency. Just because you think most people are capable of thinking around this doesn't make it so. If I think about it in a certain context, fighting between societies makes perfect sense and is optimal for survival of the group I am in.


Ironman wrote:

I agree with you here on the 2ne part of this section too. That is called scientific indeterminism.

The reason it is relevant is because it is one of the main reasons not to single out a segment of the population and act like they chose their lot in life and that they deserve it. Now on some issues of course you must forget all that and go with pragmatism.


But you are the one who said you could predict the future outcomes based on decisions we make. I am just saying, perhaps it is not so easy, and you seem to agree now.

You might see it as a reason not to single out a particular segment but I am not sure I agree it is compelling. There could be some fact of the matter, which is that a particular group of people is better than another, regardless of who deserves what. The fact is, that group exists and is affecting other groups. Pretending to redistribute talents is a strange way to think about how to solve it. What if one breaks the society trying to keep this group from breaking society? I do no like the "veil of ignorance" as put forth by Rawls.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Mar 27, 2010 12:34 pm 
Offline
Deific Wizard of Sagacity
Deific Wizard of Sagacity

Joined: Tue Apr 25, 2006 1:19 pm
Posts: 4104
Location: Pennsylvania
"Yes it would be the same. It would be a level playing field, whereas right now foreign manufacturers have a large competitive advantage." - frogbyte

I think you're confusing a sales tax with a tariff. Or are you talking about replacing the income tax with a new federal sales tax?


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Mar 27, 2010 12:53 pm 
Offline
Advanced Member
Advanced Member

Joined: Sun Jun 24, 2007 3:46 pm
Posts: 1455
Ironman wrote:
No, having more money, just means having more money. It is not an incentive for anything. People will save and spend in whatever way they want. Lets say a person spends half and saves half. If they are wealthy having more or less is only going to affect the amount. They will still save or spend 50 50.
First off, the ratio *might* be the same, but the amount would certainly not be. Second, the ratio might differ. Ie, at some point, having more money is bound to increase savings, since you run out of things you want to buy.


Last edited by frogbyte on Sat Mar 27, 2010 12:56 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Mar 27, 2010 12:55 pm 
Offline
Advanced Member
Advanced Member

Joined: Sun Jun 24, 2007 3:46 pm
Posts: 1455
Ryan A wrote:
We aren't holding anyone at gun point.
Ultimately all IRS enforcement is backed up with the threat of taking your property. And ultimately that comes down to force.

This is the difference between charity and socialism. Charity is done by request, socialism is done by force.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Mar 27, 2010 1:22 pm 
Offline
Site Admin
Site Admin
User avatar

Joined: Tue Jun 06, 2006 11:40 am
Posts: 3897
Ryan A wrote:
Ironman wrote:

That's not what I am talking about here. You are making an aught out of an is. Being a racist isn't a natural tendency anyway. It happens because of "us vs them" thinking, and ignorance. This is what allows people to dehumanize their fellows. It definitely isn't anything to do with priori knowledge. It is all posteriori. As for animal behavior.... well we are animals, but ones with very sophisticated brains. We should understand what our instincts are, and usually they are good and do lead to civilized behavior. However right, wrong and civilized are all subjective of course. As a species we do have a lot of agreement on these subjective ideas though.


I don't follow what I am making into an "aught". Racism IS an "us vs. them" and "us vs. them" is quite a natural tendency. Just because you think most people are capable of thinking around this doesn't make it so. If I think about it in a certain context, fighting between societies makes perfect sense and is optimal for survival of the group I am in.


Ironman wrote:

I agree with you here on the 2ne part of this section too. That is called scientific indeterminism.

The reason it is relevant is because it is one of the main reasons not to single out a segment of the population and act like they chose their lot in life and that they deserve it. Now on some issues of course you must forget all that and go with pragmatism.


But you are the one who said you could predict the future outcomes based on decisions we make. I am just saying, perhaps it is not so easy, and you seem to agree now.

You might see it as a reason not to single out a particular segment but I am not sure I agree it is compelling. There could be some fact of the matter, which is that a particular group of people is better than another, regardless of who deserves what. The fact is, that group exists and is affecting other groups. Pretending to redistribute talents is a strange way to think about how to solve it. What if one breaks the society trying to keep this group from breaking society? I do no like the "veil of ignorance" as put forth by Rawls.



No, that's not what I mean.

On the first part, I am just saying that people don't start out as racist. That is learned. It is rationalize by dehumanization. I am not saying people can see through it or anything.

I said IF you could. Everything that happens can be broken down to physical processes. The reason we feel like we have free will is because we don't have all that information and it is in fact impossible to have it. That is more background information though. My main point here is that something is generally wrong with the brain when people have these sort of negative behaviors. It may be a very small thing.

So while we have to be practical, we should still help provide food and medical care and not just say they deserve what they get. Sometimes the person is perfectly ok, they were just born into poverty.

I'm just bringing this up because the conservative mind set seems to be that these are evil lazy people who deserve no help. I don't advocate redistributing anything. I am just saying people should have food shelter, education and medical care. That's it. It is better for our society anyway. Poverty and lack of education is a big problem. A lot of people stay in poverty for those very reasons.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Mar 27, 2010 1:24 pm 
Offline
Site Admin
Site Admin
User avatar

Joined: Tue Jun 06, 2006 11:40 am
Posts: 3897
frogbyte wrote:
Ryan A wrote:
We aren't holding anyone at gun point.
Ultimately all IRS enforcement is backed up with the threat of taking your property. And ultimately that comes down to force.

This is the difference between charity and socialism. Charity is done by request, socialism is done by force.


All laws come down to force, unless you are advocating anarchy, this is irrelevant. You also don't seem to have any idea what socialism is. Everything from a tad right of center and leftwards is not socialism.


Top
 Profile  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 255 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1 ... 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ... 17  Next


All times are UTC - 6 hours [ DST ]


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: Google [Bot] and 1 guest


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Search for:
Powered by phpBB® Forum Software © phpBB Group