Joint Articulations

Scapula & Clavicle (Sternoclavicular, Acromioclavicular, Coracoclavicular)

• Abduction (Protraction)
• Adduction (Retraction)
• Depression
• Elevation
• Rotation Upward (Superior Rotation)
• Rotation Downward (Inferior Rotation)

Shoulder (Glenohumeral)

• Flexion
• Extension / Hyperextension
• Adduction
• Abduction
• Transverse Adduction
• Transverse Flexion
• Transverse Abduction
• Transverse Extension
• Medial Rotation (Internal Rotation)
• Lateral Rotation (External Rotation)

Elbow

• Flexion
• Extension

Forearm (Radioulnar)

• Pronation
• Supination

Wrist & Midcarpals

• Flexion
• Extension / Hyperextension
• Adduction (Ulna Deviation)
• Abduction (Radial Deviation)

Fingers (Metacarpophalangeal)

• Flexion
• Extension / Hyperextension
• Adduction
• Abduction

Fingers (Interphalangeal)

• Flexion
• Extension

Thumb (Carpometacarpal)

• Flexion
• Extension
• Adduction
• Abduction
• Opposition

Thumb (Metacarpophalangeal)

• Flexion
• Extension
• Adduction
• Abduction

Thumb (Interphalangeal)

• Flexion
• Extension / Hyperextension

Neck (Atlantoccipital & Antlantoaxial)

• Flexion
• Extension / Hyperextension
• Lateral Flexion (Abduction)
• Reduction (Adduction)
• Rotation

Spine (Cervical)

• Flexion
• Extension / Hyperextension
• Lateral Flexion (Abduction)
• Reduction (Adduction)
• Rotation

Spine (Thoracic, Lumbar)

• Flexion
• Extension / Hyperextension
• Lateral Flexion (Abduction)
• Reduction (Adduction)
• Rotation

Hip

• Flexion
• Extension
• Adduction
• Abduction
• Transverse Adduction
• Transverse Abduction
• Medial Rotation (Internal Rotation)
• Lateral Rotation (External Rotation)

Knee

• Flexion
• Extension
• Medial Rotation (Internal Rotation)
• Lateral Rotation (External Rotation)

Ankle

• Plantar Flexion
• Dorsi Flexion

Foot (Intertarsal)

• Inversion
• Eversion
• Plantarflexion

Toes (Metatarsophalangeal)

• Flexion
• Extension / Hyperextension
• Abduction
• Adduction

Toes (Interphalangeal)

• Flexion
• Extension